Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and also known historically as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 70 million, it spans 513,120 square kilometres (198,120 sq mi). Thailand is bordered to the northwest by Myanmar, to the northeast by Laos, to the southeast by Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the southwest by the Andaman Sea; it also shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the southeast and Indonesia and India to the southwest. Bangkok is the nation’s capital and largest city.
Thailand, officially known as the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country located in Southeast Asia. It shares borders with Myanmar to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south. The country has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its beautiful landscapes, including tropical beaches, mountains, and bustling cities.
### Key Points:
– **Capital**: Bangkok, which is known for its vibrant street life, ornate shrines, and cultural landmarks.
– **Population**: Approximately 70 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in Southeast Asia.
– **Language**: Thai is the official language.
– **Government**: Thailand is a constitutional monarchy; the King plays a significant role in the national identity and culture.
– **Economy**: The economy is diverse, with tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing being key sectors. Thailand is a major exporter of rice and seafood and is a favorite destination for tourists, known for its hospitality, food, and cultural experiences.
– **Culture**: Thai culture is influenced by Buddhism, which is the predominant religion. Festivals, traditional dress, dance, and cuisine are significant aspects of the culture.
– **Tourism**: Popular destinations include Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, Krabi, and historical sites like Ayutthaya and Sukhothai. The country is famous for its vibrant nightlife, markets, and street food.