Turkey, officially known as the Republic of Turkey, is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It shares borders with eight countries: Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, Georgia to the northeast, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east, and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea lie to the west, and the Black Sea is to the north.

Here are some points about Turkey:

Capital and Major Cities: The capital city of Turkey is Ankara, while its largest city and economic hub is Istanbul. Other major cities include Izmir, Bursa, Adana, and Antalya.

Population: As of my last update in January 2022, Turkey has a population of over 80 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in the region.

Language: The official language of Turkey is Turkish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. Kurdish, Arabic, and other minority languages are also spoken in specific regions.

Culture: Turkey has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations that have inhabited the region throughout history, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. This diversity is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, music, and traditions.